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Seminar für Nahoststudien Seminarraum 105, Maiengasse 51
Between Empires and Borders: The Kurds in the Middle East
he Kurds have long been at the crossroads of
empires, shaping and being shaped by the
histories of the Ottoman Empire, Iran, and the
broader Middle East. This talk explores their
evolving role—between autonomy and
centralization, resistance and adaptation—
within shifting imperial and national
frameworks. By tracing key historical moments
and movements, it sheds light on how Kurdish
communities navigated political, cultural, and
religious transformations. Understanding their
place in history offers a deeper perspective on
modern Kurdish dynamics in the region.
Metin Atmaca is a Professor of History at the
Social Sciences University of Ankara, specializing
in the modern history of the Kurds in the
Ottoman Empire and Iran. His research has
appeared in leading publications, including The
Cambridge History of the Kurds, Oxford
Bibliographies Online, Middle Eastern Studies,
Journal of World History, and Kurdish Studies
Journal. He is also the editor-in-chief of the
forthcoming Encyclopaedia of the Kurds, a multi-
volume work that explores the rich history,
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